The glossary explains some important terms used in clinical research and clinical trials. In addition to our own knowledge and expertise, the following sources were used to define the terms:
Term | Main definition |
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serious adverse event | A serious adverse events is described by any adverse event that led to any of the following: a) death, i. life-threatening illness or injury, c) foetal distress, foetal death or a congenital physical or mental impairment or birth defect. |
serious incident | A serious incident means any incident that directly or indirectly led, might have led or might lead to any of the following: a) the death of a patient, user or other person, |
serious public health threat |
A serious public health threat describes an event which could result in imminent risk of death, serious deterioration in a person's state of health, or serious illness, that may require prompt remedial action, and that may cause significant morbidity or mortality in humans, or that is unusual or unexpected for the given place and time.
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source data |
Source data contains all information in original records, certified copies of original records of clinical findings, observations, or other activities in a clinical investigation, necessary for the reconstruction and evaluation of the clinical investigation.
This includes source data initially recorded in an electronic format. |
source document(s) |
A source document is an original or certified copy of printed, optical or electronic document containing source data.
Examples for source documents are hospital records, laboratory notes, device accountability records, photographic negatives, radiographs, records kept at the investigation site, at the laboratories and at the medico-technical departments involved in the clinical investigation. |
sponsor |
A sponsor is describes by any individual, company, institution or organization which takes responsibility for the initiation, for the management and setting up of the financing of the clinical investigation.
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standard operating procedure - SOP |
Established procedure to be followed in carrying out a given operation or in a given situation.
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subject |
A subject describes an individual who participates in a clinical investigation.
Synonyms -
patient |